For several years, safety and security needs have come under scrutiny when remodeling or constructing a home for senior citizens. A comfortable home for a young family could be an “accident waiting to happen” for a senior citizen. An article written by Dr. Francis Graham for the Mississippi State University Extension Service compiled several safety and convenience recommendations for homes for older residents and pointed out potential obstacles as well. Some of the suggestions from that article are summarized here.

Seemingly obvious and simple changes can make all the difference. For example, we often see grab bars for use with the tub and toilet, but placing a seat in the shower and installing a hand-held showerhead might make life so much easier for an older resident. Clearly marked single stick controls for faucets both in the kitchen and bathroom are often suggested because they seem to function more easily. In the kitchen, consider lower work surfaces in the kitchen or pull out cutting boards under the counters so food preparation can be done while seated. Oven controls should be easy to grip, clearly marked, and not on the back of the range which would require reaching over burners to use them. Make sure there is sufficient counter space for food preparation both near the refrigerator and range. To avoid dangerous reaching, the best scenario in the kitchen would be to avoid storage on high shelves requiring a stepstool or, even worse, a chair. Cabinets should be easy to open or possibly have open shelving without doors. A rolling cart for utensils, bowls, or pans would be useful and could also be used for serving. Another very important consideration would be the workspace for a wheelchair bound resident. Is there sufficient room to move about unobstructed?

Halls and stairways--in fact, all rooms--need to be well lit, and when constructing a new home, the halls and entryways should be at least 3 feet wide. All stairways should have railings on both sides. All throw rugs should be removed to avoid slipping and falling. All floors should be a non-slip material, especially in tubs and showers.

What’s important is for older citizens to be able to stay in their homes, live independently and still feel safe and secure. Remember that even small changes can make a difference. Many home supply stores have advisors for housing improvements and designs for senior citizens. Or talk to your local building department about contractors in your area who have experience and expertise in designing senior friendly homes. It’s worth researching this information for your own, your parents’ or grandparents’ personal safety and comfort.